Optimal. Leaf size=81 \[ \frac {b^2 (6 a+b) \text {ArcTan}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {a^2 (a+3 b) \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a^3 \sinh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {b^3 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.06, antiderivative size = 81, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.174, Rules used = {4232, 398, 393,
209} \begin {gather*} \frac {a^3 \sinh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {a^2 (a+3 b) \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {b^2 (6 a+b) \text {ArcTan}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {b^3 \tanh (c+d x) \text {sech}(c+d x)}{2 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 393
Rule 398
Rule 4232
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \cosh ^3(c+d x) \left (a+b \text {sech}^2(c+d x)\right )^3 \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b+a x^2\right )^3}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (a^2 (a+3 b)+a^3 x^2+\frac {b^2 (3 a+b)+3 a b^2 x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {a^2 (a+3 b) \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a^3 \sinh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b^2 (3 a+b)+3 a b^2 x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {a^2 (a+3 b) \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a^3 \sinh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {b^3 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac {\left (b^2 (6 a+b)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sinh (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 (6 a+b) \tan ^{-1}(\sinh (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {a^2 (a+3 b) \sinh (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a^3 \sinh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {b^3 \text {sech}(c+d x) \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 6.67, size = 483, normalized size = 5.96 \begin {gather*} \frac {\coth ^3(c+d x) \text {csch}^2(c+d x) (a \cosh (c+d x)+b \text {sech}(c+d x))^3 \left (-256 \, _5F_4\left (\frac {3}{2},2,2,2,2;1,1,1,\frac {11}{2};-\sinh ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sinh ^8(c+d x) \left (a+b+a \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )^3-\frac {315 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \left (b^3 \left (2401+1875 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+243 \sinh ^4(c+d x)-47 \sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )+3 a^2 b \cosh ^4(c+d x) \left (2401+1875 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+243 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+\sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )+a^3 \cosh ^6(c+d x) \left (2401+1875 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+243 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+\sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )+3 a b^2 \left (2401+4276 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+2118 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+148 \sinh ^6(c+d x)+\sinh ^8(c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-\sinh ^2(c+d x)}}+21 \left (b^3 \left (36015+16120 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+1473 \sinh ^4(c+d x)\right )+3 a b^2 \left (36015+52135 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+17593 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+753 \sinh ^6(c+d x)\right )+3 a^2 b \left (36015+88150 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+69728 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+19786 \sinh ^6(c+d x)+753 \sinh ^8(c+d x)\right )+a^3 \left (36015+124165 \sinh ^2(c+d x)+157878 \sinh ^4(c+d x)+89514 \sinh ^6(c+d x)+19579 \sinh ^8(c+d x)+753 \sinh ^{10}(c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{3780 d (a+2 b+a \cosh (2 c+2 d x))^3} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.91, size = 215, normalized size = 2.65
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {{\mathrm e}^{3 d x +3 c} a^{3}}{24 d}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{d x +c} a^{3}}{8 d}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{d x +c} a^{2} b}{2 d}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c} a^{3}}{8 d}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c} a^{2} b}{2 d}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-3 d x -3 c} a^{3}}{24 d}+\frac {b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{d x +c} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-1\right )}{d \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}\right )^{2}}+\frac {3 i b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right ) a}{d}+\frac {i b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+i\right )}{2 d}-\frac {3 i b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right ) a}{d}-\frac {i b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}-i\right )}{2 d}\) | \(215\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 179 vs.
\(2 (75) = 150\).
time = 0.52, size = 179, normalized size = 2.21 \begin {gather*} -b^{3} {\left (\frac {\arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} - \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )} - e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )}}{d {\left (2 \, e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}\right )} + \frac {1}{24} \, a^{3} {\left (\frac {e^{\left (3 \, d x + 3 \, c\right )}}{d} + \frac {9 \, e^{\left (d x + c\right )}}{d} - \frac {9 \, e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}}{d} - \frac {e^{\left (-3 \, d x - 3 \, c\right )}}{d}\right )} + \frac {3}{2} \, a^{2} b {\left (\frac {e^{\left (d x + c\right )}}{d} - \frac {e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}}{d}\right )} - \frac {6 \, a b^{2} \arctan \left (e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1409 vs.
\(2 (75) = 150\).
time = 0.42, size = 1409, normalized size = 17.40 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 163 vs.
\(2 (75) = 150\).
time = 0.42, size = 163, normalized size = 2.01 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{3} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{3} + 12 \, a^{3} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} + 36 \, a^{2} b {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )} + \frac {24 \, b^{3} {\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}}{{\left (e^{\left (d x + c\right )} - e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )}^{2} + 4} + 6 \, {\left (\pi + 2 \, \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )} e^{\left (-d x - c\right )}\right )\right )} {\left (6 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )}}{24 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.22, size = 218, normalized size = 2.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^c\,\left (b^3\,\sqrt {d^2}+6\,a\,b^2\,\sqrt {d^2}\right )}{d\,\sqrt {36\,a^2\,b^4+12\,a\,b^5+b^6}}\right )\,\sqrt {36\,a^2\,b^4+12\,a\,b^5+b^6}}{\sqrt {d^2}}-\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-3\,c-3\,d\,x}}{24\,d}+\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{3\,c+3\,d\,x}}{24\,d}-\frac {3\,a^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-c-d\,x}\,\left (a+4\,b\right )}{8\,d}+\frac {3\,a^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}\,\left (a+4\,b\right )}{8\,d}+\frac {b^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{d\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )}-\frac {2\,b^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{d\,\left (2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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